The united nations building rajadamnern nok avenue bangkok 10200 thailand. Financing social protection is, therefore, a question of political will. Throughout, special attention is paid to coverage and equity concerns as these are central to the eus objective of promoting inclusive social protection. Introduce legislation for entityfinanced swcp benefits and finetune. Sep 08, 2017 health financing systems are a major factor challenging the provision of equitable and quality health care in ghana. Other modes of financing in the country are private insurance, employees social security institution essi social protection funds such as zakat and bait ul maal, which cover small segments of the population6,7. Executive summary the national health insurance scheme nhis, initially introduced in ghana as an alternative to direct outofpocket oop financing to improve access, faces considerable challenges, not least its financial sustainability. Financing social protection overseas development institute. Mare viies, tallinn university of technology, estonia. Health financing is therefore key to achieving the objectives of uhc. The financing of social protection and employment in the. Financing social protection in the context of the aaa. Financing social protection michael cichon, wolfgang. Public social protection expenditure excluding health, by region and subregion, 2015 or latest available year percentage of gdp source.
Social protection interventions assist individuals, households, and communities to better manage the income risks that leave people vulnerable. The aim of this paper is to simulate different financing systems for germany. A systems perspective on universal social protection healthy. The imf has not lived up to its own hype on social protection a l e x a n d e r k e n t i k e l e n i s, t h o m a s s t u b b s a n d l a w r e n c e k i n g this article is more than 3 years old. Colombia moved to a universal health care system, through a scheme combining. Various options and innovate mode of financing for healthcare have not. The poorest populations often face the highest health risks and need more health services. It can also spur inclusive growth and productivity in good times if adequate public financing is provided throughout the economic cycle. Although almost all social security systems in the world combine resources from different sources, social contributions play a central role in. This site is like a library, you could find million book here by using search box in the header.
Costs of merging social security retirement and disability funds. Formal social protection systemsthat use transfers in cash and in kindredistribute between 5 percent in developing countries and 35 percent in oecd countries of their gross. New report outlines an approach to worker protection. These receipts are transactions whose purpose is to finance the provision of social protection benefits, the latter being transfers to households, in cash or in kind, intended to relieve them of the financial burden of, for example, disabilitysickness, old age, familychildren, unemployment, housing or. Some structural factors, including population ageing, exert and will increasingly exert upward pressure on social expenditures, in particular in the areas of health and pensions. Financing for social protection often comes from government funds.
It pays particular attention to the relationship between aid, economic development and human wellbeing, taking into. Designing social protection systems that are effective and equitable, as well as fiscally, financially, and economically efficient, has been both a challenge and a source of substantive debate the world over. It considers the opportunities, constraints, and options available to a bilateral donor in the financing of social protection. Financing social protection quantitative methods in social protection. Financing social policy previous chapters in section two of the report have provided substantial evidence of the positive economic and social impact of expenditures on basic social services and social protection programmes. Social protection may encompass social insurance such as health insurance, social welfare such as protection services, and social equity measures through legislation aston and jones, 2012. Explore whether to merge social assistance and child protection on the one hand and the various disability schemes on the other. Financing social protection for the future of work. Financing social protection quantitative methods in social. Achievements and challenges armando barrientos, brooks world poverty institute, the university of manchester, uk a. It illustrates the heterogeneity across member states social protection systems in terms of their size, structure, and financing arrangements. The views expressed are those of the authors and should not be attributed to the urban institute, its trustees, its.
Crosscountry data on the financing of social protection properly distinguishing between public and private sector schemes is not available. In february the bulletin published the executive sum mary of the councils report. Social protection discussion papers are not formal publications of the world bank. Government expenditure on social protection, social insurance and social assistance % of gdp country year social protection social insurance social assistance argentina 2004 9. The paper explores these avenues, including possible efficiency gains from improving. One strategy could merge the fhfs into the purchasing division of the health insurance. These two components of social security have been kept separate thus far since their inceptions. Financing of social protection in the european union. To combine contributory social insurance schemes and taxfinanced. Financing social protection 2 1 introduction this paper was commissioned as a one of a set of brief papers providing background materials to support a dfid policy document on social protection.
Social protection statistics financing statistics explained. Financing of social protection in the european union tiia puss, tallinn university of technology, estonia. Financing universal social protection to promote inclusive development and reduce inquality. Raise capacity in the centers for social work for benefit administration and targeting medium term. Financing social protection in the light of international spending targets. This can be problematic in countries where tax evasion and tax avoidance by individuals and companies are. Social protection gsdrc pdf book manual free download. Social protection systems help the poor and vulnerable cope with crises and shocks, find jobs, invest in the health and education of their children, and protect the aging population. Financing social policy social policy and development. Costs of merging social security retirement and disability. They present preliminary and unpolished results of analysis that are circulated to encourage discussion and comment.
Affordability and financing of social protection systems english abstract. Dec 22, 2016 volume 3 describes mechanisms to build social protection floors, such as a national dialogue in myanmar, reaching rural dwellers in south africa, worker facilitation centres in india, single window services in mongolia, legal systems in brazil and south africa, labour inspection in china, registration in colombia and thailand and several innovations in financing social protection in bolivia. How to finance inclusive social protection united nations escap. This reflects the fact that national social security accounts do not exist in all countries. Social protection strategies and health financing to safeguard. Overall, participants highlighted that financing social protection is economically feasible in the vast majority of countries, and that there are a range of options at governments disposal to create fiscal space for comprehensive social protection systems. Aug 22, 2016 when it comes to financing social protection programs, taxes are seen as a major resource. When it comes to financing social protection programs, taxes are seen as a major resource. As part of the social compact, the international community committed to provide support to country efforts and to explore funding modalities. Social protection floors ilo social protection platform. Social protection is crucial to build resilience and empower people in tough economic times. A key element of financing for universal health coverage is sharing resources to spread the financial risks of illhealth across the population.
This article presents statistics on social protection receipts in the european union eu. Financing social protection in the context of the aaa social. General revenue financing of social security testimony before the senate finance committee c. The imf has not lived up to its own hype on social protection. Ilo world social protection database the important role of social contributions employers and workers contributions to social security in financing public social protection can be appreciated in figure 2. The indications are that as overall resources devoted to social protection increase both the government budgetary support requiring fiscal space, and individual and household financing will need to increase. The financing of social protection and employment in the context of economic globalization alain euzeby professor of economic science institute for political studies, grenoble france because it is financed largely out of compulsory levies taxes and social security contributions. All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so dont worry about it. A case study of small and mediumsized enterprises hina shaikh 219 6 social protection for informal workers in the peoples republic of china. Access regional and country dashboards displaying tables and graphs with the latest data and trends on social protection and labor. The document addresses the question of the effectiveness and efficiency of the systems in place, taking a broad approach that accounts for the multiple objectives of social policies and the related.
Innovative financing methods for social protection laura bolton institute of development studies 23. Universal health coverage is fundamental to ensuring social protection for health. A range of financing mechanisms exist, and development partners can play a catalytic role social protection aims to achieve vital impacts that. A study of micro, small, and mediumsized enterprises. Social protection discussion paper series extending social protection to informal workers in the horticulture global value chain armando barrientos stephanie ware barrientos june 2002 social protection unit human development network the world bank social protection discussion papers are not formal publications of the world bank. Pdf textbook published within a series on financial, actuarial and statistical aspects. Eugene steuerle the nonpartisan urban institute publishes studies, reports, and books on timely topics worthy of public consideration.
Download social protection gsdrc book pdf free download link or read online here in pdf. Textbook published within a series on financial, actuarial and statistical aspects of social security prepared jointly by the international social security association and the social security. Such measures are critical in a country with endemic poverty, significant food insecurity, low education, and poor health outcomes. During the period in which the tax was applied, 42 per cent of the revenue collected was used for the public unified health system, 21 per cent for social insurance, 21 per cent for bolsa familia. Interagency task force on financing for development summary. Financing social policy social policy and development 2000. As explained in the 1993 system of national accounts, some countries do not. Social protection spending as a share of each national economy tends to increase as the countrys per capita income rises and as the coverage and scope of its social protection programs increase. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in. A nonfinancial defined contribution pension scheme allows countries to. Social protection developed as a response to rising poverty and vulnerability in the 1980s and. Of the two, di currently faces the much more immediate 2016. The most important task of social protection systems is to alleviate and prevent poverty. The views presented in this paper are those of the authors and do not.
Why we need social protection social protection toolbox. Simulating different welfare state systems for germany in germany, there is an ongoing debate about how to increase the efficiency of the social security system and especially its financing. There are grounds to believe that combining these paths would contribute not only to welldesigned social protection systems but to a sound and. World bank 2015 philippines social welfare development and reform project ii. As are very li informal ry social a pace d their needs to gs. One of the first volumes of its kind, this book offers a comprehensive overview of the many system financing options available and provides a thorough analysis of their advantages, disadvantages, and financial implications. Technical material on innovative financing for social development in the context. The atlas of social protection indicators of resilience and equity. Ids working paper 232 transformative social protection. The meeting brought together iatf members, academics and other external experts. Affordability and financing of social protection systems. Eapn reflection paper on financing social protection. Tapping into fiscal and foreign exchange reserves 6.
Pooling financial resources for universal health coverage. Designing social protection systems that are effective and equitable, as well as fiscally, financially, and economically efficient, has been both a challenge and a source of substantive debate the. Social protection systems used in the european union member states display such general values as equality, justice, solidarity, and income redistributionat the same time. Bold decisions on financing are indispensable for funding. Volume 3 describes mechanisms to build social protection floors, such as a national dialogue in myanmar, reaching rural dwellers in south africa, worker facilitation centres in india, single window services in mongolia, legal systems in brazil and south africa, labour inspection in china, registration in colombia and thailand and several innovations in financing social protection in bolivia. The main challenge at this point is to reassess the concept of solidarity.
Read online social protection gsdrc book pdf free download link book now. Financing social protection floors throught economic cycles. Although the value of such social policies in reducing poverty and inequality is recog. Leader, joseph antos, health financing advisor, and nihal hafez afifi, health systems management consultant, and the oversight of george schieber, sector manager, health and social protection, mnshd. Delivering social protection and essential public services. Financing universal social protection to promote inclusive. Health financing systems are a major factor challenging the provision of equitable and quality health care in ghana. Universal social protection usp aims to cover all people against all risks, and. Financing social protection through taxation of natural resources. The urgent financing crisis facing social security disability insurance di is giving rise to suggestions that the di trust fund be merged with social securitys larger oldage and survivors insurance oasi trust fund. This event wishes to offer insights into how international financial institutions and other global initiatives can support universal social protection systems and floors sdg 1.
Social protection series financing social protection designing social protection systems that are effective and equitable, and. The research subproject on financing social policy and aid aims to understand how foreign development assistance influences social development and social provisioning in recipient countries. A nonfinancial defined contribution pension scheme allows countries to address poverty in an aging population. This can be problematic in countries where tax evasion and tax. The addis agenda committed to establish a new social compact to deliver social protection and essential public services for all. Financing social protection is becoming a major challenge for most oecd countries. This first guide explains the basic principles of why social protection is needed. There are two categories of financing of social protection.
Financing social protection quantitative methods in. The way that resources are raised, pooled and used to purchase health services determines whether resources are available at the point of need. Of the two, di currently faces the much more immediate 2016 threat of. Social security financing after nearly 2 years of study, the 1979 advisory council on social security submitted its findings and recommendations in december. World bank social protection is the provision of benefits to households and individuals through public or collective arrangements to protect against low or declining living standards. Financing social protection in the light of international.
1268 1189 859 553 213 1129 127 1386 981 229 121 426 1084 728 1008 1264 1218 122 610 141 1048 1449 209 1174 134 940 352 2 881 570 669 437 515